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ACARA AC9M3A03, Inverse operations

Year 3 ยท Algebra

Recognise and explain how addition and subtraction undo each other and use this to partition numbers and find unknowns.

Below are free printable maths worksheets that support AC9M3A03. Print them as PDFs, or generate a fresh one. Every maths answer key is computed in code, so it is never wrong.

Teaching guide

What students learn

Recognise and explain how addition and subtraction undo each other and use this to partition numbers and find unknowns.

How to teach it

Show that three numbers make four related facts (two + and two -, or two ร— and two รท) using a part-part-whole diagram or a triangle card.

Worked example
Write the fact family for 3, 2 and 6:
Answer: 3ร—2=6, 2ร—3=6, 6รท3=2, 6รท2=3

Generated and checked in code, so it is correct.

Watch out for

Not seeing subtraction/division as the inverse, so children re-count instead of using the known addition/multiplication fact.

Fact Families worksheets

All fact families worksheets โ†’
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More Year 3 Algebra codes: AC9M3A01 ยท AC9M3A02
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Australian Curriculum content descriptions (c) ACARA, used under CC BY 4.0. Descriptions are paraphrased. See australiancurriculum.edu.au.