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Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (Grade 12)

Free printable Grade 12 General Mathematics worksheet: calculate and interpret Pearson's correlation coefficient r for bivariate data (ACMGM054). Every r computed from the data.

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Grade 12 · Math worksheet
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Bivariate Data: Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (Year 11-12 General Mathematics)

Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient r for each data set and describe the strength and direction of the linear association. Strength bands: |r| at least 0.75 strong, 0.5 to 0.75 moderate, 0.25 to 0.5 weak, below 0.25 very weak. Answers are computed from the data.

  1. 1.
    The table records hours spent studying (x, hours) and exam mark (y, %) for 5 cases: (1, 53), (2, 61), (3, 66), (4, 69), (5, 72). Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient r (to 3 decimal places) and describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
    01234501428425670Hours studiedExam mark (%)
  2. 2.
    The table records hours of TV watched per day (x, hours) and test score (y, %) for 6 cases: (0, 84), (1, 78), (2, 71), (3, 62), (4, 58), (5, 58). Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient r (to 3 decimal places) and describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
    01234501734516885Hours of TV per dayTest score (%)
  3. 3.
    The table records age of the car (x, years) and resale value (y, $000) for 5 cases: (1, 32), (2, 24), (3, 26), (4, 21), (5, 18). Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient r (to 3 decimal places) and describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
    0123450612182430Age of car (years)Resale value ($000)
  4. 4.
    The table records fertiliser applied (x, kg) and crop yield (y, tonnes) for 5 cases: (1, 13), (2, 18), (3, 24), (4, 27), (5, 29). Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient r (to 3 decimal places) and describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
    0123450612182430Fertiliser (kg)Crop yield (tonnes)
  5. 5.
    The table records hours of exercise per week (x, hours) and resting heart rate (y, bpm) for 5 cases: (0, 80), (1, 81), (2, 79), (3, 76), (4, 74). Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient r (to 3 decimal places) and describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
    0123401632486480Exercise (hrs/week)Resting heart rate (bpm)
  6. 6.
    The table records number of deliveries (x, deliveries) and time spent on the road (y, min) for 6 cases: (2, 28), (4, 52), (6, 68), (8, 72), (10, 89), (12, 98). Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient r (to 3 decimal places) and describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
    024681012020406080100DeliveriesTime on road (min)
  7. 7.
    A study reports a correlation coefficient of r = 0.18 between two numerical variables. Describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
  8. 8.
    A study reports a correlation coefficient of r = -0.91 between two numerical variables. Describe the strength and direction of the linear association.
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