The Australian Curriculum, explained
A plain-English guide to the whole Australian Curriculum (set by ACARA, now version 9): what students learn from Foundation to Year 10, how it is organised, and where ChalkBee has free printable worksheets to support it.
How the Australian Curriculum is structured
The Australian Curriculum sets out what every student should learn from Foundation to Year 10. It is built from three parts:
- 8 learning areas (subjects), each split into strands that group related ideas.
- Content descriptions that say what students learn (each has a code like
AC9M3N01), and achievement standards that describe the expected quality of learning by the end of a year. - 7 general capabilities and 3 cross-curriculum priorities woven through every subject (listed below).
Ready to find worksheets? Jump to the Mathematics content descriptions or browse by year level.
The 8 learning areas
Every subject in the curriculum, what it covers, and how much ChalkBee supports it today.
English
Some coverageReading, writing, speaking and listening in Standard Australian English.
On ChalkBee: All three English strands, Foundation to Year 6. Language: phonics (CVC), sight words, spelling, prefixes and suffixes, grammar, vocabulary, apostrophes, clauses, verb tense consistency and text connectives. Literature: reading comprehension passages, story elements (character, setting, problem), figurative language (simile and metaphor), poetry devices (rhyme, alliteration, onomatopoeia), point of view (first or third person), story sequencing and comparing fiction with non-fiction. Literacy: comprehension, handwriting, editing, fact versus opinion, and writing scaffolds for text type, purpose and structure (narrative, recount with time words, information report subheadings, persuasive, procedure). Answer keys are fixed and hand-checked. The oral (speaking and listening) and multimodal-image descriptions stay classroom-based, so those content descriptions are documented but honestly left unmatched rather than mapped to a stand-in printable.
Explore English βMathematics
Full coverageNumber, algebra, measurement, space and statistics, built for fluency and reasoning.
On ChalkBee: Every Mathematics content description Foundation to Year 10 is documented, and every Foundation to Year 6 description has a ready-made worksheet whose answer key is computed in code, so it is never wrong.
Explore Mathematics βScience
Some coverageUnderstanding the biological, chemical, physical and earth-and-space sciences.
On ChalkBee: Worksheet sets across all four Science Understanding sub-strands, Foundation to Year 6: biological (plants, life cycles, animal groups, habitats, food chains, adaptations, classifying), chemical (materials, states of matter, reversible and irreversible changes), physical (forces, magnets, simple machines, light and sound, heat, electricity and energy), and earth and space (weather, seasons, day and night, rocks and soils, the solar system, extreme weather). Plus science inquiry vocabulary (predict, observe, record, conclude, fair tests) and 'how science works' sheets. Years 7 and 8 add secondary sets: dichotomous keys, food webs, eclipses and tides, net force calculations, the particle model, separating mixtures, cells and organelles, organ systems, plate tectonics, the rock cycle, kinetic and potential energy, chemical formulas, physical and chemical change, two Science as a Human Endeavour reading comprehensions, and inquiry sheets on variables, reading results tables and ordering method steps. Years 9-10 are curriculum reference only, and hands-on investigations stay classroom-based.
Explore Science βHumanities and Social Sciences (HASS)
Some coverageHistory, geography, civics and citizenship, and economics and business.
On ChalkBee: History: family history and 'then and now', local community history, First Australians, explorers, the First Fleet, colonial Australia, the gold rush and Federation, plus timelines and primary and secondary sources. Geography: Australian states, capitals, cities and neighbours, continents and oceans, mapping skills, climate, landforms and world capitals (also UK and USA), plus environments people and animals rely on, renewable and non-renewable resources, natural hazards and severe weather in Australia, and the places of the Asia region. Civics and Citizenship (Years 3-6): rules and laws, local government, the three levels of government, democracy and voting, Australian symbols and national days, and being a citizen. Economics and Business (Years 5-6): needs and wants, goods and services, natural, human and capital resources, consumers and producers, opportunity cost, and saving and budgeting. Skills strand (Foundation to Year 6): inquiry-skills sheets per band covering open and closed questions, what sources can tell us, fact versus opinion and perspectives, reading tables and tally charts, patterns and trends, evidence-based conclusions, deciding with criteria, and choosing how to share findings, with computed or fixed defensible answer keys (the presenting and discussing itself stays classroom-based). First Nations peoples' connection to Country/Place (Foundation to Year 6): what Country means, Acknowledgement of Country and Welcome to Country, many nations and languages, caring for Country, reading a published seasonal calendar, and the recognition of native title, all sourced from AIATSIS, Reconciliation Australia, the Australian Museum and the Bureau of Meteorology with per-sheet citations (naming the Country a school is on stays a local, unmarked activity). Still growing: places of personal significance and Australia's global interconnections.
Explore Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) βThe Arts
Some coverageMaking and responding across five art forms.
On ChalkBee: Music theory printables: treble clef note names (E G B D F and F A C E), note and rest values, rhythm notation (beats added up in code so totals are never wrong), staff basics (the five-line staff, clefs, ledger lines, bar lines), the musical alphabet, dynamics, tempo terms, instrument families and time signatures. Visual Arts printables: colour mixing (primary and secondary), warm and cool colours, the colour wheel, the elements of art, types of lines, 2D shapes and 3D forms, art mediums and tools. Plus colouring and colour-by-number activities. Dance, Drama and Media Arts printables cover vocabulary only (choreography and balance; role and script; storyboard and camera angle) - the actual making and performing stays practical and classroom-based, not turned into a printable. Answer keys are fixed and hand-checked.
Explore The Arts βTechnologies
Some coverageDesigning solutions and thinking computationally.
On ChalkBee: Digital Technologies printables: algorithms as step sequencing, loops (repetition, with totals multiplied out in code), branching (if-then decisions), parts of a computer, input and output devices, binary numbers (converted in code so answers are never wrong) and age-appropriate online safety. Design and Technologies printables: the design process (investigate, generate, produce, evaluate) and materials and their properties. Related pattern and sequencing worksheets also live under Critical Thinking. Answer keys are fixed and hand-checked. Hands-on making and real coding stay classroom-based.
Explore Technologies βHealth and Physical Education
Some coverageHealthy, active living and personal and social wellbeing.
On ChalkBee: Personal, Social and Community Health printables: food groups and healthy eating, a label-the-diagram body systems sheet (brain, heart, lungs, stomach) plus the body systems quiz, the five senses, hygiene, dental health, exercise and sleep, road, water, personal, sun (Australia's Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide) and fire safety, naming feelings, manners, kindness, friendship and growth mindset. Factual sheets use fixed matching and fill-in answer keys; reflective wellbeing sheets use open writing prompts. For Movement and Physical Activity, only the worksheet-shaped slice is covered: sports and game vocabulary (teammate, opponent, pass, sportsmanship) and a game-rules and fair-play quiz. Fundamental movement skills and any physical performance or skill assessment are inherently practical (played, not printed) and honestly stay out of scope, not turned into printables.
Explore Health and Physical Education βLanguages
Some coverageCommunicating in a language other than English.
On ChalkBee: Spanish only. Every AC9 Spanish content description Foundation to Year 6 (the F-10 sequence) is documented in plain English, and the vocabulary slice, greetings, numbers, colours, family, food, days, months, body parts, classroom objects, weather, feelings, fruits and vegetables, animals and clothing, has printable worksheets in three styles (English to Spanish, Spanish to English and multiple choice). Speaking, listening, conversation and cultural reflection stay classroom-based, not turned into printables. Every other language (Auslan, Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Modern Greek, Turkish, Vietnamese) is planned, with no content yet.
Explore Languages β7 general capabilities
Skills developed across every subject, not just one.
- β’Literacy
- β’Numeracy
- β’Digital Literacy
- β’Critical and Creative Thinking
- β’Personal and Social Capability
- β’Ethical Understanding
- β’Intercultural Understanding
3 cross-curriculum priorities
Themes embedded across the whole curriculum.
- β’Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures
- β’Asia and Australia's Engagement with Asia
- β’Sustainability
Find worksheets for the curriculum
Every Mathematics content description is documented Foundation to Year 10, with ready-made worksheets strongest Foundation to Year 6 and answer keys computed in code so they are never wrong.
Learning-area and capability names are from the Australian Curriculum (ACARA v9). Descriptions are paraphrased in our own words. See v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au.