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Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS)

Some coverage

History, geography, civics and citizenship, and economics and business.

HASS helps students understand people, places, the past and how societies work. In primary years it is taught as an integrated subject drawing on History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship, and Economics and Business, with mapping, timelines and community themes.

Strands

How Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) is organised in the curriculum.

HistoryGeographyCivics & CitizenshipEconomics & Business

Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) worksheets on ChalkBee

History: family history and 'then and now', local community history, First Australians, explorers, the First Fleet, colonial Australia, the gold rush and Federation, plus timelines and primary and secondary sources. Geography: Australian states, capitals, cities and neighbours, continents and oceans, mapping skills, climate, landforms and world capitals (also UK and USA), plus environments people and animals rely on, renewable and non-renewable resources, natural hazards and severe weather in Australia, and the places of the Asia region. Civics and Citizenship (Years 3-6): rules and laws, local government, the three levels of government, democracy and voting, Australian symbols and national days, and being a citizen. Economics and Business (Years 5-6): needs and wants, goods and services, natural, human and capital resources, consumers and producers, opportunity cost, and saving and budgeting. Skills strand (Foundation to Year 6): inquiry-skills sheets per band covering open and closed questions, what sources can tell us, fact versus opinion and perspectives, reading tables and tally charts, patterns and trends, evidence-based conclusions, deciding with criteria, and choosing how to share findings, with computed or fixed defensible answer keys (the presenting and discussing itself stays classroom-based). First Nations peoples' connection to Country/Place (Foundation to Year 6): what Country means, Acknowledgement of Country and Welcome to Country, many nations and languages, caring for Country, reading a published seasonal calendar, and the recognition of native title, all sourced from AIATSIS, Reconciliation Australia, the Australian Museum and the Bureau of Meteorology with per-sheet citations (naming the Country a school is on stays a local, unmarked activity). Still growing: places of personal significance and Australia's global interconnections.

Curriculum content (Foundation – Year 6)

What Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) covers, by year band and strand.

HASS content descriptions (Foundation to Year 6)

Every ACARA v9 HASS code, Foundation to Year 6, across History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship and Economics and Business. Open a code for a plain-English summary and any genuinely matching worksheets. From Year 7, HASS splits into four separate subjects.

Foundation

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Civics and Economics content descriptions (Years 7-10)

From Year 7, HASS splits into four separate ACARA subjects, each with its own code prefix. Civics and Citizenship (AC9HC) and Economics and Business (AC9HE) are listed here; History and Geography are listed separately below. ChalkBee has no ready-made Years 7-10 worksheets for these subjects yet, so every code below is a plain-English summary only.

Civics and Citizenship

Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10

Economics and Business

Year 9
Year 10

History and Geography content descriptions (Years 7-10)

From Year 7, ACARA splits HASS into four separate subjects. History and Geography, the two largest, are listed below by year - each is its own subject with its own codes, distinct from the integrated Foundation-Year 6 HASS codes above and from Civics and Economics above.

History

Year 7
AC9HH7K01 Human origins and migration theories
Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K02 Arrival of the first Australians
Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K03 The world's oldest continuing culture
Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K04 Adapting to a changing environment
Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K05 Technology and land management
Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K06 Social organisation and cultural practice
Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K07 Protecting cultural heritage sites
Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K08 How historians study ancient societies
The ancient world
AC9HH7K09 Geography shapes an ancient society
The ancient world
AC9HH7K10 Groups within an ancient society
The ancient world
AC9HH7K11 Beliefs and everyday life in the ancient world
The ancient world
AC9HH7K12 Contact and conflict between societies
The ancient world
AC9HH7K13 A significant figure in the ancient world
The ancient world
AC9HH7S01 Ask historical inquiry questions
Questioning and researching
AC9HH7S02 Find primary and secondary sources
Questioning and researching
AC9HH7S03 Identify a source's origin and purpose
Using historical sources
AC9HH7S04 Judge a source's accuracy and usefulness
Using historical sources
AC9HH7S05 Causes, effects, continuity and change
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH7S06 Perspectives, attitudes and values in sources
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH7S07 Different interpretations of history
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH7S08 Present a historical argument
Communicating
Year 8
AC9HH8K01 From ancient Rome to early modern Europe
Medieval Europe and the early modern world
AC9HH8K02 Groups and relationships in Medieval Europe
Medieval Europe and the early modern world
AC9HH8K03 A turning point in Medieval Europe
Medieval Europe and the early modern world
AC9HH8K04 Rulers, subjects and power
Medieval Europe and the early modern world
AC9HH8K05 A significant figure in Medieval Europe
Medieval Europe and the early modern world
AC9HH8K06 Interpreting Medieval Europe
Medieval Europe and the early modern world
AC9HH8K07 Features of an empire
Empires and expansions
AC9HH8K08 A turning point for an empire
Empires and expansions
AC9HH8K09 Power and authority in an empire
Empires and expansions
AC9HH8K10 A significant figure in an empire
Empires and expansions
AC9HH8K11 Interpreting an empire's history
Empires and expansions
AC9HH8K12 Continuity and change in an Asia-Pacific society
Asia-Pacific world
AC9HH8K13 A turning point in an Asia-Pacific society
Asia-Pacific world
AC9HH8K14 Power and authority in an Asia-Pacific society
Asia-Pacific world
AC9HH8K15 A significant figure in an Asia-Pacific society
Asia-Pacific world
AC9HH8K16 Interpreting an Asia-Pacific society
Asia-Pacific world
AC9HH8S01 Ask historical inquiry questions
Questioning and researching
AC9HH8S02 Find primary and secondary sources
Questioning and researching
AC9HH8S03 Identify a source's origin and purpose
Using historical sources
AC9HH8S04 Judge a source's accuracy and usefulness
Using historical sources
AC9HH8S05 Causes, effects, continuity and change
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH8S06 Perspectives, attitudes and values in sources
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH8S07 Different interpretations of history
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH8S08 Present a historical argument
Communicating
Year 9
AC9HH9K01 Imperial expansion and colonisation
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750 – 1914)
AC9HH9K02 Building colonial Australian society
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750 – 1914)
AC9HH9K03 Contact, settlement and First Nations Australians
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750 – 1914)
AC9HH9K04 Shaping colonial Australia
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750 – 1914)
AC9HH9K05 Australian life at the turn of the century
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750 – 1914)
AC9HH9K06 Different perspectives on colonisation
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750 – 1914)
AC9HH9K07 Australia among the nations by 1914
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750 – 1914)
AC9HH9K08 Causes of the First World War
First World War (1914 – 1918)
AC9HH9K09 Where Australians fought
First World War (1914 – 1918)
AC9HH9K10 Turning points of the war
First World War (1914 – 1918)
AC9HH9K11 The war's effect on Australian society
First World War (1914 – 1918)
AC9HH9K12 Commemorating the First World War
First World War (1914 – 1918)
AC9HH9K13 Causes of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples (1750-1900)
AC9HH9K14 Changing population movements
The Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples (1750-1900)
AC9HH9K15 Effects of population change
The Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples (1750-1900)
AC9HH9K16 Living through the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples (1750-1900)
AC9HH9K17 New ideas of the Industrial age
The Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples (1750-1900)
AC9HH9K18 Championing new ideas
The Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples (1750-1900)
AC9HH9K19 An Asian society before 1914
Asia and the World (1750-1914)
AC9HH9K20 European contact with Asia
Asia and the World (1750-1914)
AC9HH9K21 Shaping an Asian society
Asia and the World (1750-1914)
AC9HH9K22 Change in an Asian society
Asia and the World (1750-1914)
AC9HH9K23 Different perspectives on colonisation in Asia
Asia and the World (1750-1914)
AC9HH9K24 An Asian society among the nations by 1914
Asia and the World (1750-1914)
AC9HH9S01 Develop and refine inquiry questions
Questioning and researching
AC9HH9S02 Compare primary and secondary sources
Questioning and researching
AC9HH9S03 Explain a source's context and purpose
Using historical sources
AC9HH9S04 Evaluate a source's reliability
Using historical sources
AC9HH9S05 Analyse cause, effect and change
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH9S06 Compare perspectives across sources
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH9S07 Analyse contested interpretations
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH9S08 Build an evidence-based argument
Communicating
Year 10
AC9HH10K01 Causes of the Second World War
Second World War
AC9HH10K02 Where Australians fought in WWII
Second World War
AC9HH10K03 Turning points of WWII
Second World War
AC9HH10K04 The war on the Australian home front
Second World War
AC9HH10K05 Post-war Australia and the world
Second World War
AC9HH10K06 Commemorating the Second World War
Second World War
AC9HH10K07 A post-war world shapes Australia
Building modern Australia
AC9HH10K08 Changing attitudes to migration
Building modern Australia
AC9HH10K09 Early campaigns for First Nations rights
Building modern Australia
AC9HH10K10 Leaders in the rights movement
Building modern Australia
AC9HH10K11 The First Nations civil rights movement
Building modern Australia
AC9HH10K12 The women's movement in Australia
Building modern Australia
AC9HH10K13 Continuing the fight for civil rights
Building modern Australia
AC9HH10K14 A changing world in the 20th century
The globalising world
AC9HH10K15 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The globalising world
AC9HH10K16 Global events shape post-war Australia
The globalising world
AC9HH10K17 A major global influence on Australia
The globalising world
AC9HH10K18 Changing the Australian way of life
The globalising world
AC9HH10K19 Australia's changing national identity
The globalising world
AC9HH10K20 Debating the late 20th century
The globalising world
AC9HH10S01 Develop and refine inquiry questions
Questioning and researching
AC9HH10S02 Compare primary and secondary sources
Questioning and researching
AC9HH10S03 Explain a source's context and purpose
Using historical sources
AC9HH10S04 Evaluate a source's reliability
Using historical sources
AC9HH10S05 Analyse cause, effect and change
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH10S06 Compare perspectives across sources
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH10S07 Analyse contested interpretations
Historical perspectives and interpretations
AC9HH10S08 Build an evidence-based argument
Communicating

Geography

Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10

Foundation – Year 2

History
  • My personal and family past, ancestors and 'then and now'
  • Sequencing events in time
  • How the past is remembered through photos, stories and objects
Worksheets for this:History
Geography
  • Places we belong to and their features
  • Locations, directions and simple maps
  • Country/Place: why Country matters to First Nations Australians, Acknowledgement of Country and caring for places
Worksheets for this:GeographySocial studies
Skills (inquiry)
  • Asking questions about familiar people, places and events
  • What photos, maps, objects and family stories can tell us
  • Reading a class tally and saying what it shows
  • Choosing a timeline, map, graph or story to share findings
Worksheets for this:Social studies

Years 3 – 4

History
  • Local community history and heritage places
  • First Australians: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and Country
  • Early exploration, the First Fleet and contact
Worksheets for this:History
Geography
  • Mapping skills, symbols and climate
  • Australia's states, territories, capitals and neighbours
  • Environments we rely on and renewable and non-renewable resources (Year 4)
  • Many First Nations, many languages: Countries/Places across Australia and caring for Country
Worksheets for this:GeographySocial studies
Civics & Citizenship
  • Rules and laws and why we have them
  • Local government and how communities make decisions
  • Australian symbols and national days (starts Year 3)
Worksheets for this:Social studies
Skills (inquiry)
  • Open versus closed investigation questions
  • Reading tables, timelines and picture graphs
  • Fact, opinion and whose perspective a statement shows
  • Testing conclusions against evidence and proposing responses
Worksheets for this:Social studies

Years 5 – 6

History
  • Colonial Australia, the gold rush and migration
  • Federation and becoming a nation in 1901
Worksheets for this:History
Geography
  • Australia's diverse environments and natural hazards, from cyclones to bushfires and droughts
  • The Asia region, world countries, continents and global connections
  • Connection to Country: custodianship, seasonal calendars and the recognition of native title
Worksheets for this:GeographySocial studies
Civics & Citizenship
  • Australia's three levels of government
  • Democracy, voting and being an Australian citizen
Worksheets for this:Social studies
Economics & Business
  • Needs, wants and natural, human and capital resources (starts Year 5)
  • Consumers, producers, opportunity cost, saving and budgeting
Worksheets for this:Social studies
Skills (inquiry)
  • Framing inquiry questions and sub-questions
  • Patterns and trends in data over time
  • Evidence-based conclusions: supported, contradicted or cannot tell
  • Weighing options with criteria and choosing how to communicate findings
Worksheets for this:Social studies

Content is paraphrased from the Australian Curriculum v9. See v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au for the authoritative content descriptions.

Other learning areas

Learning-area descriptions are paraphrased from the Australian Curriculum (ACARA v9). See v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au.