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Trigonometric Substitution (Calculus II)

Free printable university Calculus II worksheet: trigonometric substitution for integrands with sqrt(a^2-x^2), sqrt(a^2+x^2) and sqrt(x^2-a^2), with reference-triangle back-substitution. Every answer key is computed and verified by differentiation.

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Calculus II Β· Math worksheet
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Integration Techniques: Trigonometric Substitution

Match each integrand to its substitution: sqrt(a^2 - x^2) takes x = a sin(theta); a^2 + x^2 or sqrt(a^2 + x^2) takes x = a tan(theta); sqrt(x^2 - a^2) takes x = a sec(theta). Substitute, integrate in theta, then use a reference triangle to return to x. Include + C.

  1. 1.
    Evaluate the integral of dx/9βˆ’x2\sqrt{9 - x^{2}} using a trigonometric substitution.
  2. 2.
    Evaluate the integral of 4βˆ’x2\sqrt{4 - x^{2}} dx using a trigonometric substitution.
  3. 3.
    Evaluate the integral of dx/(16 + x2x^{2}) using a trigonometric substitution.
  4. 4.
    Evaluate the integral of dx/x2+9\sqrt{x^{2} + 9} using a trigonometric substitution.
  5. 5.
    Evaluate the integral of dx/x2βˆ’25\sqrt{x^{2} - 25} for x > 5, using a trigonometric substitution.
  6. 6.
    Evaluate the integral of x2x^{2}/4βˆ’x2\sqrt{4 - x^{2}} dx using a trigonometric substitution.
  7. 7.
    Evaluate the integral of dx/16βˆ’x2\sqrt{16 - x^{2}} using a trigonometric substitution.
  8. 8.
    Evaluate the integral of 25βˆ’x2\sqrt{25 - x^{2}} dx using a trigonometric substitution.
  9. 9.
    Evaluate the integral of dx/(4 + x2x^{2}) using a trigonometric substitution.
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