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Many Nations, Many Languages (Grade 4)

Free printable HASS worksheet for Grade 4 on the diversity of First Nations Australia: a sourced reading passage on the 250+ Indigenous languages and the AIATSIS map, with comprehension and true/false questions.

Grade 4 · Social Studies worksheet
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Social Studies

Many Nations, Many Languages

Read the passage, then circle the best answer for each question. Find out (not marked): use the AIATSIS map online with your teacher to find the general area of the Country your school is on.

Before colonisation, and still today, Australia is made up of many different First Nations, each with its own Country or Place, its own language, and its own customs and laws. AIATSIS, Australia's institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies, says there are more than 250 Indigenous languages, including around 800 dialects. AIATSIS publishes a famous map of Indigenous Australia, created in 1996. The map attempts to show the general locations of the language, social or nation groups of Aboriginal Australia. The map's boundaries are not meant to be exact, because the map was drawn from published books and papers, not from the nations themselves marking their own borders. AIATSIS says it is not suitable for deciding native title or land claims. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander societies have their own forms of social organisation, including family and kinship systems that set out how people are related and what responsibilities they hold. Through all the change since colonisation, First Nations peoples have kept a continuous connection to Country: the language, family ties and identity that Country carries are still passed from generation to generation today.

  1. 1.
    A person's Country carries their:
    • a) Language, family ties and identity
    • b) Favourite colour
    • c) Postcode and phone number
  2. 2.
    According to AIATSIS, how many Indigenous languages are there in Australia?
    • a) More than 250, including around 800 dialects
    • b) Exactly one shared language
    • c) About 10 languages
  3. 3.
    What does the AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia attempt to show?
    • a) The general locations of language, social or nation groups
    • b) Australia's highways and railway lines
    • c) The exact legal border of every nation
  4. 4.
    Why are the boundaries on the AIATSIS map not exact?
    • a) The mapmakers ran out of ink
    • b) Australia has no coastline to measure from
    • c) The map was drawn from published sources, not from nations marking their own borders
  5. 5.
    First Nations Australians in different parts of Australia are connected to:
    • a) No particular place
    • b) Only the capital cities
    • c) Their own Country/Place
  6. 6.
    True or False: Every First Nation shares exactly the same Country, language and customs.
    • a) True
    • b) False
  7. 7.
    True or False: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures are the oldest continuing cultures in the world.
    • a) True
    • b) False
  8. 8.
    True or False: The AIATSIS map shows general locations, and its boundaries are not meant to be exact.
    • a) True
    • b) False
  9. 9.
    True or False: Connection to Country ended completely at colonisation and no longer exists.
    • a) True
    • b) False
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These references support the historical wording and answer key on this worksheet.

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