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Completing the Square (Year 10)

Free printable UK Year 10 (GCSE Higher tier) maths worksheet: write quadratics in (x + p)² + q form, solve exactly, and find the turning point of the curve by completing the square.

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Grade 9 · Math worksheet
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Math

Completing the Square

Rewrite each quadratic in completed-square form (x + p)² + q, then use that form: to solve the equation exactly (answers may be surds), or to read off the turning point of the curve. Higher tier.

  1. 1.
    Write x² + 8x + 20 in the form (x + p)² + q.
  2. 2.
    Write x² + 10x + 22 in the form (x + p)² + q.
  3. 3.
    Write x² - 6x + 7 in the form (x + p)² + q.
  4. 4.
    Solve x² - 10x = 0 by completing the square. Give exact answers.
  5. 5.
    Solve x² - 10x + 18 = 0 by completing the square. Give exact answers.
  6. 6.
    Solve x² - 4x - 3 = 0 by completing the square. Give exact answers.
  7. 7.
    By completing the square, find the coordinates of the turning point of the curve y = x² + 2x - 1, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum.
  8. 8.
    By completing the square, find the coordinates of the turning point of the curve y = x² - 4x + 7, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum.
  9. 9.
    By completing the square, find the coordinates of the turning point of the curve y = x² + 4x - 5, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum.
  10. 10.
    By completing the square, find the coordinates of the turning point of the curve y = x² + 10x + 26, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum.
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