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Balanced and Unbalanced Forces (Grade 7)

Free printable Grade 7 science worksheet on balanced and unbalanced forces. Students calculate net force and weight in newtons, with worked answers.

Grade 7 · Science worksheet
Name
Date
Science

Balanced and Unbalanced Forces

Work out each net force by subtracting the backwards force from the forwards force, then answer the questions. Show your working.

  1. 1.
    A trolley is pulled forwards with 26 N while friction acts backwards with 9 N. What is the net (resultant) force?
  2. 2.
    The trolley (26 N pull, 9 N friction): are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
    • a) balanced
    • b) unbalanced
  3. 3.
    A boat motor pushes forwards with 550 N and the water drags backwards with 550 N. What is the net (resultant) force?
  4. 4.
    The boat (550 N each way): are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
    • a) balanced
    • b) unbalanced
  5. 5.
    A car engine drives a car forwards with 2400 N while air resistance and friction push backwards with 900 N. What is the net (resultant) force?
  6. 6.
    The car (2400 N drive, 900 N drag): are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
    • a) balanced
    • b) unbalanced
  7. 7.
    A student pushes a crate forwards with 45 N while friction pushes it backwards with 18 N. What is the net (resultant) force?
  8. 8.
    The crate (45 N push, 18 N friction): are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
    • a) balanced
    • b) unbalanced
  9. 9.
    Weight = mass x gravitational field strength. On Earth the field strength is 9.8 N/kg. What is the weight of a 6 kg object there?
  10. 10.
    Weight = mass x gravitational field strength. On Earth the field strength is 9.8 N/kg. What is the weight of a 2.5 kg object there?
  11. 11.
    Two forces act on a box in opposite directions and are unbalanced. In which direction does the box accelerate?
  12. 12.
    Which instrument measures the size of a force?
  13. 13.
    A skydiver falls at a steady speed. Are the forces on the skydiver balanced or unbalanced?
    • a) balanced
    • b) unbalanced
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