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CCSS HSG-CO.C.10 Worksheets

Geometry · Congruence

Prove triangle theorems, including the 180-degree interior-angle sum, congruent base angles in an isosceles triangle, the triangle midsegment result, and concurrence of the medians.

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Deliver a whole lesson on HSG-CO.C.10 from a textbook-grade teaching unit, with a hook, worked examples, diagrams, misconceptions, and an exit ticket.

Teaching guide

What students learn

Prove triangle theorems, including the 180-degree interior-angle sum, congruent base angles in an isosceles triangle, the triangle midsegment result, and concurrence of the medians.

Worked example
Triangle RPQ. Prove: m∠R + m∠P + m∠Q = 180°. Complete the missing reason in step 5 of the two-column proof.
Answer: Angles on a straight line sum to 180°
RPQn∠1∠2
StatementReason
1.△RPQ is a triangle.Given
2.Draw line n through Q, parallel to line RP.Construction (Parallel Postulate)
3.∠1 ≅ ∠R and ∠2 ≅ ∠P (∠1 and ∠2 are the angles n makes with QR and QP, on either side of ∠Q).Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
4.m∠1 = m∠R and m∠2 = m∠P.Definition of congruent angles
5.m∠1 + m∠RQP + m∠2 = 180°.Angles on a straight line sum to 180°
6.m∠R + m∠Q + m∠P = 180°.Substitution Property of Equality
7.m∠R + m∠P + m∠Q = 180°.Commutative Property of Addition

Generated and checked in code, so it is correct.

Triangle angle sum proof worksheets

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Isosceles base angles proof worksheets

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